“千帆”重启:运力为王!
发布时间:2026-07-08 15:25:34
4月10日消息(颜翊)七个月空窗期之后,上海垣信旗下“千帆星座”再次启动了发射组网。2026年4月7日21时32分,在海南商业航天发射场,长征八号运载火箭以“一箭十八星”方式,将千帆星座第七批组网卫星送入预定轨道,发射取得圆满成功。这是自2025年7月30日第六批发射后,千帆星座再次重启组网,部署节奏重回正轨。运力仍是最大制约对于上海垣信而言,过去半年最大的困扰并非卫星制造,而是火箭运力。国内商业航天已进入规模化发展的关键窗口期,但发射服务的供给能力远远滞后于需求。蓝箭航天朱雀三号可重复使用火箭总设计师张晓东曾直言不讳地指出:“现在来看,发射服务远远不能满足未来低轨互联网、太空算力的建设需求,是‘卡脖子’的地方。”其团队测算显示,若要完成22万颗卫星的发射部署,未来7到10年间,我国年均需要500枚中大型运载火箭,而2025年全年符合中大型定义的发射任务仅占一小半。上海垣信董事长张琦也曾强调这一痛点:“大运力、高可靠、可回收、低成本运载火箭尚处于试验阶段,发射、测控等资源紧张,尚无法完全满足巨型星座的快速组网需求。”供需缺口之下,国内多家火箭公司正围绕可重复使用技术加速推进,试图破解商业星座组网所面临的运力瓶颈。蓝箭航天朱雀三号作为国内首款开展入轨级一子级回收验证的液氧甲烷火箭,已于2025年12月完成首飞并成功入轨,虽一级回收未达预期,但获取了关键的全流程飞行数据。蓝箭航天将在2026年上半年全力冲刺回收目标,并计划于四季度首次尝试复用飞行。中科宇航旗下力箭二号于2026年3月底成功首飞,成为我国首款采用“通用助推器核心”构型的中大型液体火箭。天兵科技旗下天龙三号,则在2026年4月3日的首飞中因异常失利,大运力验证及回收时间表被迫推迟。星河动力旗下智神星一号预计2026年上半年首飞,智神星二号主发动机CQ-90已于年初完成全系统热试车,并计划年底首飞。星际荣耀旗下双曲线三号同样计划在2026年底进行首次发射入轨与海上回收。此外,“国家队”长征十二号甲于2025年底首飞,一级回收未成功,其兄弟型号长征十二号乙,计划于2026年上半年在酒泉执行首飞,进一步丰富我国大运力火箭的产品谱系。尽管进展迅速,但张晓东仍保持冷静:我国在重复使用火箭方面的进展距离工程化应用还有一定距离。“我国重复使用的一子级火箭还没有回收,是不是能很快重复使用?”他的初步认识是:“还差得比较远。”确定性大运力比可回收更紧迫尽管可回收火箭被广泛视为降本路径,但对于正处于组网关键窗口期的上海垣信来说,时间比成本更稀缺。能否在2026年内实现全球初步覆盖,直接决定其商业化进程与市场竞争力。因此,稳定、可排期、大运力的发射服务,远比尚未工程化的回收技术更具现实价值。上海垣信的最新动作也印证了其加速商业化落地的决心。2026年3月11日,上海联合产权 披露,上海垣信即将启动新一轮增资,此前市场传闻融资规模达50–60亿元,投前估值超400亿元。截至4月7日,“千帆星座”已发射126颗组网卫星,并初步建设了地面测运控网络,预计2026年内实现全球初步覆盖。 在商业验证上,千帆星座已与中国移动(香港)完成香港邮轮卫星互联网测试,验证海上通信能力。在海外,千帆星座与巴西Telebras合作进入商业服务倒计时,并与泰国国家电信、马来西亚 MEASAT 等推进合作。面对行业堵点,张琦明确提出多项建议:尽快推出大运力、低成本的主力型号火箭产品;增加布局发射场及发射工位设施,建立发射排期动态调整机制;加大对卫星智能化、批量化制造的支持;并建立健全符合低轨星座特征的风险对冲体系。在可回收火箭真正实现常态化高频发射之前,利用现有成熟运力抢跑组网,同时通过资本运作夯实基础,是上海垣信在激烈全球竞争中务实且紧迫的选择。
Thousand Sails restarts: Capacity is king! News on April 10 (Yan Yi) After a seven-month window period, Shanghai Yuanxin s Qianfan Constellation has once again launched the launch network. At 21:32 on April 7, 2026, at the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site, the Long March 8 carrier rocket sent the seventh batch of networking satellites of the Qianfan Constellation into the predetermined orbit in the eighteen stars with one arrow method. The launch was a complete success. This is after the sixth batch of launches on July 30, 2025, the Qianfan Constellation has restarted the network again, and the deployment rhythm is back on track. Transport capacity remains the biggest constraint For Shanghai Yuanxin, the biggest problem in the past six months has not been satellite manufacturing, but rocket transport capacity. Domestic commercial aerospace has entered a critical window period for large-scale development, but the supply capacity of launch services lags far behind demand. Zhang Xiaodong, chief designer of Blue Arrow Aerospace s Suzaku 3 reusable rocket, bluntly pointed out: Currently, launch services are far from meeting the construction needs of low-orbit Internet and space computing power in the future, and are a stuck place. His team s calculations show that in order to complete the launch deployment of 220,000 satellites, my country will need an average of 500 medium and large launch vehicles per year in the next 7 to 10 years, and only a small half of the launch missions that meet the definition of medium and large in 2025 will be completed. Zhang Qi, chairman of Shanghai Yuanxin, also emphasized this pain point: Large-capacity, high-reliability, recyclable, low-cost launch vehicles are still in the experimental stage, and resources such as launch, measurement and control are tight, and they cannot yet fully meet the rapid networking needs of mega-constellations. Under the gap between supply and demand, many domestic rocket companies are accelerating their advancement around reusable technology, trying to break the capacity bottleneck faced by commercial constellation networking. As the first liquid oxygen methane rocket in China to carry out orbit-entry one-stage recovery verification, Blue Arrow Aerospace's Zhuque 3 completed its first flight in December 2025 and successfully entered orbit. Although the first-stage recovery did not meet expectations, key full-process flight data was obtained. Blue Arrow Aerospace will make every effort to achieve the recovery goal in the first half of 2026, and plans to attempt reuse flight for the first time in the fourth quarter. Lijian-2, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, successfully made its first flight at the end of March 2026, becoming my country's first medium-to-large liquid rocket using a universal booster core configuration. Tianlong-3, a subsidiary of Tianbing Technology, suffered an abnormal failure during its first flight on April 3, 2026, and the large capacity verification and recovery schedule was postponed. Pallas 1, a subsidiary of Galaxy Power, is expected to make its first flight in the first half of 2026. The main engine CQ-90 of Pallas 2 has completed full system hot testing at the beginning of the year and plans to make its first flight by the end of the year. Interstellar Glory's Hyperbolic 3 also plans to launch into orbit and recover at sea for the first time at the end of 2026. In addition, the national team Long March 12A made its first flight at the end of 2025. The first-level recovery was unsuccessful. Its brother model, the Long March 12B, is scheduled to perform its first flight in Jiuquan in the first half of 2026, further enriching the product lineage of my country's high-capacity rockets. Despite the rapid progress, Zhang Xiaodong remained calm: my country's progress in reusing rockets is still a certain distance away from engineering applications. The reused one-stage rocket in our country has not been recycled yet. Can it be reused soon? His initial understanding is: It is still far away. Deterministic large transport capacity is more urgent than recyclable. Although recyclable rockets are widely regarded as cost reduction paths, for Shanghai Yuanxin, who is in the critical window period of networking, time is more scarce than cost. Whether it can achieve initial global coverage in 2026 will directly determine its commercialization process and market competitiveness. Therefore, stable, scheduleable, and large-capacity launch services are far more realistic than unengineered recovery technologies. Shanghai Yuanxin s latest actions also confirm its determination to accelerate commercialization. On March 11, 2026, Shanghai United Assets disclosed that Shanghai Yuanxin is about to launch a new round of capital increase. It was previously rumored that the financing scale would reach 5-6 billion yuan, and the pre-investment valuation exceeded 40 billion yuan. As of April 7, the Qianfan Constellation has launched 126 networking satellites and initially built a ground measurement and operation control network. It is expected to achieve initial global coverage in 2026. In terms of commercial verification, Qianfan Constellation has completed the Hong Kong cruise satellite Internet test with China Mobile (Hong Kong) to verify maritime communication capabilities. Overseas, Qianfan Constellation has entered the countdown to commercial services in cooperation with Telebras of Brazil, and is promoting cooperation with National Telecom of Thailand and MEASAT of Malaysia. Faced with industry congestion, Zhang Qi clearly put forward a number of suggestions: launch main model rocket products with high capacity and low cost as soon as possible; increase the layout of launch sites and launch station facilities, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for launch schedules; increase support for intelligent and batch manufacturing of satellites; and establish and improve a risk hedging system that conforms to the characteristics of low-orbit constellations. Before recyclable rockets can truly achieve normalized high-frequency launches, using existing mature transportation capacity to build a network and laying a solid foundation through capital operations are Shanghai Yuanxin s pragmatic and urgent choices in the fierce global competition